Answer:
Botulism toxin disrupts motor control <u>by blocking the release of acetylcholine by motor neurons. </u>
Explanation:
Acetylcholine is the principal neurotransmitter in motor neurons. If there is no release of acetylcholine from the presynaptic motor neuron, the ion channels will not open. If the ion channels do not open, Na+ cannot enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. As a result, the muscle can not move.
The ion channels have a specif receptor for acetylcholine. When acetylcholine binds to the receptors, the channels open. With the ion channels open, Na+ can enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. This does not happen in the presence of botulism toxin since it blocks the release of acetylcholine.
Nitroglycerin relaxes the arteries and veins. It pools the blood
in the extremities dropping blood pressure. Chest pain relief can be expected
in 1-3 minutes. Because it is administered sublingually, it is absorbed
directly in the bloodstream. If the chest pain did not improve in 5 minutes, it
should be repeated. It can be repeated the third time( after 5 minutes from
second dose). If the pain doesn't subside after 3 doses, emergency care is
needed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Botulinum toxin (Botox) is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species
Botulinum toxin commonly acts by binding to high-affinity recognition sites on the cholinergic nerve terminals and decreasing the release of acetylcholine, causing a neuromuscular blocking effect. Through this mechanism, muscle movement is inhibited in the area it is injected to.
A- continue to monitor the rate and blood pressure
