Answer:
Explanation:
social facilitation is a term of social psychology which occurs during people influenced by their performance in the presence of other people. it is a part of a group of people. for example :
when a student asked to perform a task on board and if he knows about the task then he becomes confident and easily attempts the task in front of others but the task is complex then the person might get anxious lower confident in front of other people.
Social loafing, on the other hand, is affected by working in a group where reduces performances due to lack of accountability, and free-rider effects, little incentive, and person think that work can be done without their much efforts and just shake the credit of performance a group without many efforts.
Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Development states and making a personal investment in attaining that identity.
James Marcia's developmental theory believes that identity arises from the set of choices people usually make during adolescence. These choices about ideology, profession, relationships, hobbies, and gender that one has incorporated into one's identity are subject to conflict and attachment.
Marcia (1966) based on Ericsson's (1950/1980) psychosocial identity development theory of adolescent identity development, four identities: identity diffusion, identity partitioning, identity moratorium, and identity acquisition. The state has been identified.
(2005) empirically derives an identity status similar to that described by Marcia (1966). They develop both commitment and exploration in two forms each, distinguishing the next four dimensions of identity. Commitment creation, commitment identification, width exploration, and depth exploration and making personal investment.
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I believe the answer is: It refers to the tools and processes for handling data during a research study and after it concludes.
Data life cycle management would provide a record of information flow from the acquirement , initial storage, until the time when the information becomes obsolete after done being used and deleted. DLM could be used by other researchers who want to test/review the validity of other researchers' work, to know why and how a certain data is used during the research.
Answer:
Moderate daily exercise is an excellent way of reducing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, strengthening aging bones and improving attitude. Different techniques work for different people, but many have found practices such as meditation, yoga, tai chi, walking, prayer and deep breathing exercises to be helpful
Explanation:
I hope that help u
