NWC = 1,410 = Current Assets – Current Liabilities = CA - 5,810
=> CA = 1,410 + 5810 = 7,220
Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= 7,220/ 5,810 = 1.24
Quick Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / Current Liabilities
= (7,220 – 1,315)/ 5,810 = 1.02
Current ratio is 1.67
Quick ratio = 0.88
In general, an appropriate current ratio is one that is comparable to the industry norm or just a little bit higher. The likelihood of distress or default may be increased by a current ratio that is lower than the industry average.
In a similar vein, if a company's current ratio is significantly higher than that of its peer group, it suggests that management might not be making the most use of its resources.
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They don't have to pay as much interest.
Answer:
The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker and the Factory System
a) The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker: Earlier, people produced everything they needed by their own hands. Food production was limited to subsistence level as every household owned farms on which they cultivated the food the family required. The artisan worked alone to handcraft tools and other ornamental works.
But, all this changed with the invention of the steam engine. Following the improved systems of transportation with steamboats, travelling was enhanced. Gradually, production processes were mechanized. Factories started springing up in concentrated areas near water channels. People left their rural areas to live near the factories in towns and cities. With the birth of the factory system, goods were mass-produced and could be sold in markets farther from the factory towns.
It was the age of industrialization, trade unionization, assembly line production, scientific management, and now complete automation of processes with robots replacing manual labor. It has been a long way.
b) Advantages of the Factory System:
- Hunger was reduced as more food items were produced and processed into finer products on a large scale.
- Exports of goods were encouraged and more markets outside the domestic markets were explored.
- The world became a global village with the pursuit of the common good of man, thereby levelling human beings to a common humanity and experience.
- More sophisticated goods and equipment can now be produced as a result of the factory system. Manual labor has been eased greatly.
- The factory system introduced scientific management, which has ensured production innovations and encouraged skills development.
c) Disadvantages of the Factory System:
- The artisan was rendered jobless by the factory system as some of the tools and goods which only the artisan could produced was commonalized to the extent that unskilled laborers could produce them, just by each concentrating on a part through the principle of division of labor.
- The factory system created urbanization with its attendant problems, especially sanitation problems and pollution of the environment. People's health has been jeopardized as a result.
- The factory system also created the consumerism culture.
- It widened wealth-inequality as wealth creation became concentrated in the hands of a few people.
Explanation:
The factory system encourages a method of manufacturing through the use of machines, automation, and division of labour. It gave rise to urbanization, transportation efficiency, and globalization.
Answer:
C) change his passwords and store them in a password manager.
Explanation:
Hussein, being a victim of cyber theft of money from his bank account, after having informed bank about the fraudulent transaction, should :-
Take further precautionary measures for modifying & safely saving other related crucial information, like passwords. So, he should change his passwords and store them in a password manager.
Answer:
What is the term used to describe product attributes that attract certain customers and can be used to form the competitive position of a firm?
Competitive dimensions.
Explanation:
In the business world, there are companies that sell products that are used for the same things. The companies in this types of environments are in competition with each other since they are all fighting over the same resource which is market share. A bigger market share usually translates to more customers and more sales. Bigger sales reflects to a bigger profit margin. For a company to have a bigger market share, there are a number of things that they can do to form the competitive position of their firm. They can do this by using product attributes that attract certain customers, a situation termed competitive dimensions.
The following competitive dimensions can be considered, namely;
1. Quality: companies can focus on the quality of their product by improving the quality of the features above the competition. In this way some customers might consider opting for that product because of its perceived quality. The major features of quality are: reliability, performance, serviceability and value for money.
2. Time: the following form the major components of time, namely; delivery time, manufacturing lead-time and frequency of delivery.
3. Price and cost: these include selling price and the service costs.
