We know that 5 lbs of apples cost $2.99
To know how much do 3 lbs of apple cost, you can use cross multiplication
If 5 lbs cost $2.99
Then 3 lbs cost $x
The proportion between the price and the number of apples is the same, you have to calculate it as:

3 lbs of apples cost $1.79
54. 30
^ ^
27 2. 10 3
^ ^
9 3. 5 2
^
3 3
They only have 3 and two in common when you fully factor them. 3×2= 6
6 is the greatest common factor.
200 divided by 54 times 15 times 6 equals 333.3333