Answer:
5.71%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate of 35% or 0.35
pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity
The yield to maturity can be determined using rate formula in excel as below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon interest payable by the bonds i.e 12 coupons in 12 years
pmt is the annual coupon=$1000*9.5%=$95
pv is the current market price-flotation cost=$1,100-$48=$1052
fv is the face value of $1000
=rate(12,95,-1052,1000)=8.78%
After tax cost of debt=8.78%
*(1-0.35)=5.71%
Answer:
KPIs are the key targets you should track to make the most impact on your strategic business outcomes. KPIs support your strategy and help your teams focus on what's important. An example of a key performance indicator is, “targeted new customers per month”.
Explanation:
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A change in the cost of inputs would have the greatest impact on the price in the market for belts
Demand is elastic if a small percentage change in price leads to greater percentage change in quantity demanded. For example, a 10% change in price leads to a 50% change in the quantity demanded.
Demand is inelastic if a small percentage change in price leads to little or no change in the percentage change in quantity demanded. For example, a 10% change in price leads to a 5% change in the quantity demanded.
Supply is elastic if a small percentage change in price leads to greater percentage change in quantity supplied. For example, a 10% change in price leads to a 50% change in the quantity supplied.
Supply is inelastic if a small percentage change in price leads to little or no change in the percentage change in quantity supplied. For example, a 10% change in price leads to a 5% change in the quantity supplied.
An increase in cost would lead to a fall in supply as it would be more expensive to produce. A decrease in supply would lead to an increase in price.
In markets where the demand is elastic, the change in price would lead to a greater decrease in demand when compared with a market where demand is inelastic.
In markets where supply is inelastic, when price increases, suppliers would not be able to reduce supply as much as the market where supply is inelastic
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Answer:
Competition policy is part of the new international orthodoxy in economic policy and, at the same time, was viewed in South Africa as a crucial element of economic transformation. This article reviews the role of competition policy in economic development and the experiences of developing countries such as Brazil and South Korea. It then assesses the effects of competition policy in South Africa after 1994, with the main focus being on the performance of the new competition institutions established in 1999. The case of the steel industry is used to assess the approach and impact of the institutions in a concentrated sector that has simultaneously undergone processes of liberalisation and domestic consolidation.
The opening-up of the economy through trade liberalisation has also seen increased concentration in many sectors. This is a result of consolidation, with inefficient firms closing down or being taken over, and of closer focus by companies on their core activities. Economies-of-scale arguments have also been used in several sectors to support mergers and acquisitions.
Answer: Business plan.
Explanation:
A business plan is a goal/objective set by a business that it intends to use to successfully enter into a market. The business plan provides a guide on how daily operations in a business can be handled to best achieve it's objectives.
