Answer:
reinforcement; increase
Explanation:
B.F Skinner's operant conditioning explains how the rewards and punishments increase or decrease the likelihood of repetition of a particular behavior. According to this theory, learning occurs through an association between a behavior and its consequence. A reward given for a particular behavior would act as a reinforcement for that behavior in the future. As per the question when the kid Gets a candy for tantrums at the counter it will increase the chances of repetition of that behavior in the future.
Answer:
d). they base their conclusions on models that make different assumptions.
Explanation:
Economist are persons who studies economics and the past historical trends and then make them to forecast the future trends. Basically an economists analyzes the issues including consumer demand or sales to help an organization maximize the profits.
When an economist is given two different government policies and is ask to choose between them, they tend to disagree because economist generally make their conclusions on the basis of their models which end up in having different assumptions.
Models help the economist to predict and explain the economic behavior in the real world.
Hence the answer is (d)
The term <u>Group dynamics</u> describes how a team communicates with one another, deals with conflict, and expresses feelings.
Group dynamics refers to the processes by which individuals in a team interact with one another. Group dynamic is influenced by the personality and attitudes of members, hierarchies, powers, and perceptions, among others.
The group may be formal (specially organized for a specific purpose) or informal (spontaneous).
Groups proceed through stages of <em>forming</em>, <em>storming</em>, <em>norming</em>, <em>performing</em>, and <em>adjourning</em>. These stages trace the development of how members communicate, deal with conflicts, express feelings, and find common ground so they can attain their best performance.
To learn more about group dynamics: brainly.com/question/13173075
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The role that played the bias of the media in the success of Lincoln was the way the media and the journalists covered the famous debates of these two candidates for the Senate of the state of Illinois.
During the second half of 1858, Stephen Douglass and Abraham Lincoln confronted in a series of debates. Douglass was a famous politician and the media constantly covered his activities. In that time, Douglass was in the midst of a controversial issue due to the Lecompton Constitution. He also had other controversial issues with northerners after the Kansas Nebraska Act. The way the media covered the news biased the information and the way people view these series of debates between Douglass and Lincoln.