William Becknell was an American soldier, politician, and freight operator who is credited by Americans with opening the Santa Fe Trail in 1821. He found a trail for part of the route that was wide enough for wagon trains and draft teams, making it easier for trader and emigrants along this route.
C because Japan was worried about the both Navy and Air support so they attacked Pearl Harbor to destroy its ships to lower its fleet
The articles of confederation was very uneffective. The biggest issue was that the government was unable to enforce the laws. Citizens were afraid of having a government that was too powerful so instead they creates one that lacked any power. The articles of confederation allowed the government to make laws but wothout being able to enforce them it might as well not have made any.
They was forced in hard labor