The correct answer is: A. The hydrophilic head groups of the lipid molecules are exposed to the outside of the cell and the cytoplasm, which is a water-like environment. The hydrophobic tails form an oily layer inside the membrane that keeps water out of the cell.
Plasma membrane of the cell is arranged in a bilayer of phospholipids. Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules which means that they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. The hydrophilic heads of phospholipids that are faced outward and hydrophobic layer located in the interior of the bilayer together make a good barrier between the interior and exterior of the cell, so the water and other polar or charged substances cannot easily cross the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
Answer:
High dietary protein intakes are known to increase urinary calcium excretion and, if maintained, will result in sustained hypercalciuria. To date, the majority of calcium balance studies in humans have not detected an effect of dietary protein on intestinal calcium absorption or serum parathyroid hormone.
Explanation:
Kingdom bacteria
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Cell walls made of peptidoglycan
Both autotrophs and heterotrophs
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. The same restriction enzyme would be used to cut both the donor human DNA and the vector DNA.
Explanation:
The way one could engineer bacterial cells to produce a human protein is by allowing bacteria to taking up the recombinant DNA. This recombinant DNA are inserted in the form of the vectors.
Recombinant DNA technology or RDT allows individual fragments of DNA from any donor human genome to be inserted into vector DNA molecules with the help of the specific restriction enzyme for both vector DNA and donor DNA.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. The same restriction enzyme would be used to cut both the donor human DNA and the vector DNA.
I think it’s both structures are involved in transporting oxygenated blood!!
