Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of rRNA that carries the code from the DNA molecule to the site where the protein or polypeptide is synthesized.
What is the process of synthesis of mRNA?
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA in the presence of an RNA polymerase enzyme. It carries the DNA genetic information used to encode a protein.
What is the process of synthesis of protein?
Translation is the process of synthesis of protein where the information encoded in messenger RNA directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis.
Through the process of RNA splicing introns (noncoding sequences) are removed from the pre-mRNA and leaving exons (encode the protein). The mature mRNA before the completion of splicing enters into the cytoplasm where it was modified by the process of capping and tailing.
Capping involves the addition of unusual nucleotide methyl guanosine triphosphate to the 5 prime ends of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA.
Tailing involves the addition of adenylate residues to the 3 prime end of the hn RNA in a template-independent manner.
These processes are required to protect the RNA from nucleases.
Hence mRNA formed in transcription carries genetic code to the small unit of ribosome where the proteins are assembled.
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