The separatrix, which marks the transition from one type of motion to another, can typically be determined under straight forward circumstances.
We have to explain the separatrix separation.
When in motion, a pendulum can either swing from side to side or rotate continuously. The separatrix, which marks the transition from one type of motion to another, can typically be determined under straight forward circumstances. But when the pendulum is pushed at a nearly constant rate, the math breaks down.
A pendulum in motion has two possible motions: a continuous circle or a side-to-side swing. The separatrix—the point at which it switches from one kind of motion to another—can be estimated in the majority of straight forward circumstances. However, the mathematics breaks down when the pendulum is pushed at a nearly constant velocity.
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