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nalin [4]
1 year ago
10

What is research and development in research?

Business
1 answer:
borishaifa [10]1 year ago
8 0

Businesses engage in research and development (R&D) when they want to produce new products or find ways to enhance the ones they already have. Larger businesses might have their own in-house research and development group that will evaluate and improve items or procedures prior to use in the marketplace.


The creation of new knowledge is what research and development do. It is a task that businesses carry out in order to create new goods, methods, or services, or to enhance ones that currently exist. Businesses frequently assume risk in order to achieve this.

While the development stage of research and development comprises the processes necessary to bring a new or modified product or process into production, applied research advances the findings of basic research to the point where they can be used to address a particular need.


For more information on research and development visit:
brainly.com/question/18133163
#SPJ4

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Assume a firm has a beta of 1.2. All else held constant, the cost of equity for this firm will increase if the: beta decreases.
eduard

Answer:

Risk-free rate decreases

Explanation:

The CAPM formula for calculating cost of equity requires one to know the value of 3 pieces of information only:

1. the market rate of return,

2. the beta value

3. the risk-free rate.

Ra = Rrf + [Ba∗(Rm−Rrf)]

where:

Ra=Cost of Equity

Rrf = Risk-Free Rate

Ba = Beta

Rm=Market Rate of Return

​From the formula

Ra = Rrf + [1.2∗(Rm−Rrf)]

Ra = Rrf + 1.2Rm - 1.2Rrf

From Ra = 1.2Rm -0.2Rrf

From the expression above, it can be seen that the lower the value of Rrf (Risk-Free rate), the higher the value of Ra.

4 0
3 years ago
Identify two characteristics of utilitarianism, two characteristics of virtue ethics, and two characteristics of deontology. Wri
givi [52]

Answer:

Explanation:

One claim of unethical practice done by Starbucks is that they do not give a chance for small coffee-shops and try to cease them out by acquairing them or competing aggressively. However in the case of buying the coffeeshops they evaluate the price of the shop generously.

In terms of utilitarianism, the action of buying out small shops through generous offer is considered not unethical, because if Starbucks sets up their business nearby the small shop, it will most likely suffer and by purchasing them it is actually a favor for coffeeshops.

The characteristics of utilitarianism is:

The end result of an action should be the most positive outcome for all the parties concerned

The action that leads to the end result is not as important as the result itself

Even though discussed issue is ethical in temrs of utilitarianism view, it is unethical in terms of deontology. Starbucks is causing the shut down of the local business and also discouraging its growth.

The characteristics of deontological ethics is :

The action is the most important focus of the ethical consideration

The result may not be the best but the entity/person in charge should take an ethical action

The third part is the virtue ethics.  As per the virtue ethics, we cannot say that the action is ethical. This is not the only blame that Starbucks faces. They face allegation of exploiting coffee farmers, damaging the environment and mistreating their employees.

The characteristics of virtue ethics is

The moral value of the person/organization is more important than action or the result

Even if the action is unethical or the result is unethical, the moral of the person/company can still be correct.

3 0
3 years ago
What do you think would make women's contributions to entrepreneurship more visible and less surprising to people?
ohaa [14]

Answer: They must continue with their work, which goes beyond being housewives.

Explanation: Today women have achieved a lot to be seen as beings who have the ability to undertake large-scale projects. Women should continue working, positioning themselves in direct positions, undertaking, and above all, supporting each other. Women must continue to demonstrate that they too are capable of occupying positions that have been seen only for men. Today we have women presidents of nations, CEOs and giving more contributions to society.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Gerald buys a new beard trimmer. However, once he starts using it, he finds out that the trimmer has no settings to adjust the l
Vlad [161]

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.

Explanation  

You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.  

4 0
3 years ago
Super Computer Company's stock is selling for $100 per share today. It is expected that, at the end of one year, it will pay a d
lesantik [10]

Answer: A. 20%

Explanation:

The expected return takes into account whatever dividends and capital gains accrue to a stock over the period.

Expected return = (Price at end of period + Dividends - Price at beginning of period) / Price at beginning of period

= (114 + 6 - 100) / 100

= 20/100

= 20%

5 0
3 years ago
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