Answer and Explanation:
Patch size appears to be the main factor that compels populations in distributed habitats. Patch size is positively related to food availability and negatively related to organic evolutionary pressures, physiological stress, and parasite charge. Habitat fragmentation and disturbance on howlers depend upon identifying different threats that may affect howlers in fragmented landscapes; specification predictions developed in fragmentation and the empirical evidence also consider during predictions. Food patch size is measured by feeding spaces, S, a patch restricted for a given animal species. Structural, spatial criteria should determine the values of S. The size of the feeding aggregate is finite by the accessibility of space or by constraining behavior. S is limited by the density of food items within the patch, and may change, depending on the relative profitability of alternative patches which is available to the animal, a result deduced from simple optimal foraging theory.
Answer: The answer is positive slope
12 - 4 = ?
1 ten = 10
1 one = 1
2 = 2 ones
4 = 4 ones
1 ten + 2 ones - 4 ones = 8 ones
hope this helps:)
The first battle was the battle at Concord & Lexington. The final battle was the Siege of Yorktown
<u> This behavior exemplifies the "tend-and-befriend" response to stress.
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The tend-and-befriend response is portrayed as an oxytocin intervened pressure reaction course. There are various biochemical and evolutionary clarifications for this interesting female pressure reaction that would have expanded the survival of females and their posterity under states of pressure and thus expanded the odds of resulting proliferation. Estrogen has been found to expand the impacts of oxytocin as of now in abundance in females as contrasted and males.
