The four phases of modernization proposed by economist Walt Rostow in 1960 are:
- "Pre-condition": or need for an improvement in the way a particular activity is being done in society.
- The "pre-condition takes off": Efforts targeted to assess this need start, including the production of raw materials and knowledge developments.
- "Take-off": Knowledge previously created during the latter phase is diffused and adopted by the masses.
- "Maturity": The development has reached a peak where it is common knowledge and the impact over society has already occurred.
Answer:
The two correct answers are Option A and Option C.
Explanation:
It was first introduced in Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points and it was established to encourage peace negotiations as World War I came to an end and afterward. Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States and the League of Nations was his idea, but he could not get the United States Congress to approve membership for the United States due to isolationist beliefs among the representatives. Wilson's health also began to decline so he was unable to make strong personal appeals to the US Congress in favor of the treaty.
Answer:
In the early morning of 14 October 1066, two great armies prepared to fight for the throne of England.
Explanation:
On a hilltop 7 miles from Hastings were the forces of Harold, who had been crowned king nine months earlier.
Answer:
from puerto rico to jamaica to spain
Explanation:
Christopher Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent spanish settlement in the New World, on hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the spanish quickly overran the island and spread to puerto rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and Cuba in 1511.
Answer:
Zoroastrianism is one of the most ancient religions of the world. At one time it was the dominant religion of Iran and adjoining regions. Its popularity declined when the Islamic invaders occupied Iran and introduced Islam. A handful few who fled from Iran, after the fall of the Sassanid Empire, to escape persecution in the hands of the new rules took shelter in India. They are known today in India as Parsis, a small community that has been persistently striving ever since to keep the tenets of the religion alive, despite hardships and lack of following.
Apart from them, a few people in Iran continue to practice Zoroastrianism. They enjoy a minority status in Iran, an Islamic nation, with a limited degree of freedom to practice their religion. The total number of people practicing Zoroastrianism in the world today would be around 250000 of whom 80% live in India and the rest in various parts of the world including the USA. Although Zoroastrianism lost its status as a popular world religion, its study and knowledge are very useful for our understanding of the development of religious thought in the ancient world and how its important beliefs and practices have parallels in other religions such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Hinduism. The following are some of the important beliefs of Zoroastrianism.
