... in response to other persons in leadership in China that Mao thought focused too much on technical expertise and not on ideological purity.
Mao Zedong began the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (its official name) in 1966. A big part of the program was the closing of China's schools, because Mao saw the majority of educators as bourgeois types who were failing to support the communist revolution. The Cultural Revolution was an insistence on loyalty to communist party ideology.
The Red Guard was formed, which was made up of high school and college students (no longer attending school, since schools were shut down). These radicalized students became militants for Mao over against those whom he considered not revolutionary enough. The Red Guard destroyed historical artifacts and writings of the of China's former culture. They also attacked persons who were seen to be resisting Chairman Mao's permanent revolution.
With the increase of trade a new class of people devolved made up of merchants, traders, and craft workers. these people began to form an association called guilds.
The single most central issue in both the John Peter Zenger case (1734–1735) and the controversy over the Pentagon Papers (1971) was "<span>freedom of the press"</span>
Answer:
Artesian wells don't require a pump to bring water to the surface. It works when there is enough positive pressure inside of the aquifer to bring the water all the way to the surface.
I tried, hope this helps :)