Only the Senate has the power to advise on treaty ratification, accede to such ratification, and confirm presidential nominations that so require. However, there are two exceptions to this rule: any treaty involving international trade and the approval of Vice President nominees by the House.
The U.S. Congress is made up of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Certain distinctive duties and responsibilities are reserved for the Senate. Additionally, it has a different composition, with two senators from each state serving staggered six-year terms.
It is the only body with the authority to give advice and consent to treaty ratification and to approve presidential appointments that call for it. However, there are two exceptions to this rule: any treaty involving international trade and the approval of Vice President nominees by the House.
The Vice President of the United States presides over the Senate in accordance with the Constitution. In addition to serving as the meeting's presiding officer, the vice president formally preside over the receiving and tallying of electoral votes cast in presidential elections. Additionally, only he or she has the power to break a tie in the Senate.
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