Absolutism is a political theory and practice that grants one person, usually a monarch or a dictator, total concentrated power and absolute sovereignty.
The fundamental characteristic of an absolutist regime is that the governing authority is not regularly challenged or checked by any other body, whether the judicial, legislative, religious, economic, or electoral ones. The most well-known absolutist claim was made by French King Louis XIV (1643–1715), who proclaimed, "L'état, c'est moi" (I am the state).
All around the world, notably in Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, absolutism has existed in a variety of forms.
Absolute monarchy, which had its roots in early modern Europe and was founded on the strong, independent leaders of the new nation-states born out of the dissolution of the medieval order, is the kind of absolutism that is most frequently studied.
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