Question

Intestine absorbs the digested food materials. What type of epithelial cells are responsible for that?.

Answer 1

Columnar epithelial cells are cells that line the intestine and absorb digested food materials.

Columnar epithelial cells are column shaped. Some possess microvilli, some are ciliated, and some possess hair like structures for sensory reception. Ciliated columnar epithelial cells are found in the uterus, fallopian tube and the respiratory tract. Cells with hair like structures are found on the taste buds, in the nose and ears. Some columnar epithelial cells like the goblet cells secrete mucus.

Columnar epithelial cells with microvilli line the inner cavities of the small and large intestine for absorption of digested food materials. The microvilli increase the surface area for faster absorption.

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