A patient has been brought to the hospital after suffering injuries from a fall at a construction site. He needs complete parenteral nourishment since he has nerve damage that has rendered his gag reflex ineffective. Which nerve should the nurse think the client's injury may have been caused by?
What is parenteral nourishment?
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a feeding technique that omits the digestive system. The majority of the body's nutritional requirements are met by a specific formula administered intravenously. When a person cannot or shouldn't receive feedings or fluids orally, the technique is utilized.
A patient has been brought to the hospital after suffering injuries from a fall at a construction site. He needs complete parenteral nourishment since he has nerve damage that has rendered his gag reflex ineffective. Clients' injury can be caused by Glossopharyngeal (IX).
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Answer:
The correct answer is Empathy.
Explanation:
Answer: E. exocytosis and it requires expenditure of ATP
Explanation:
Neurotransmitters are molecules released by synaptic pre-neurons and are the means of communication in a chemical synapse. They bind to neurotransmitter receptors and can attach to an ion channel (ionotropic receptors) or an intracellular signaling process (metabotropic receptors). Neurotransmitters are specific for the receptor they bind to and elicit a specific response in postsynaptic neurons, resulting in an excitatory or inhibitory signal. Because exocytosis is an example of active transport, it requires expenditure of ATP.
A manual resuscitation bag to give the client big breaths before beginning by the student nurse will require additional instruction by the nurse.
What is Tracheostomy?
- Tracheostomy may be a surgical procedure which consists of making an incision in the front(anterior aspect) of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision in the trachea.
- This tube allows an individual to breathe without the use of the nose or mouth. As a result, stoma (hole) can serve independently as an airway or as a site for a tracheal tube or tracheostomy tube to be inserted.
- In the chronic (long-term) setting, indications for tracheotomy include the necessity for long-term mechanical ventilation and tracheal toilet (e.g., comatose patients, extensive surgery involving the top and neck).
- Tracheotomy may end in a significant reduction in the administration of sedatives and vasopressors, also as the duration of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU).
- In extreme cases, the procedure could also be indicated as a treatment for severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) seen in patients intolerant of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy.
- The reason tracheostomy works well for OSA is because it is the only surgical procedure that completely bypasses the upper airway. This procedure was commonly performed for obstructive apnea until the 1980s, when other procedures like the uvulo palato pharyngoplasty, genioglossus advancement, and maxillomandibular advancement surgeries were described as alternative surgical modalities for OSA.
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