Question

1) what principle is illustrated by state constitutions existing and protecting certain rights, while the federal government has a separate constitution and rights?

Answer 1

The primary legal provision defending the right to free expression is generally regarded as the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

What was the First Amendment?

The First Amendment (Amendment I) of the United States Constitution forbids the government from passing laws that restrict the free exercise of religion, the establishment of religion, free speech, the freedom of the press, the right to assemble in public without fear of persecution, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. One of the 10 amendments that make up the Bill of Rights, it was ratified on December 15, 1791. Anti-federalist resistance to the Constitution's ratification was mitigated by the Bill of Rights proposal. The First Amendment was initially exclusively applicable to legislation passed by Congress, and several of its clauses were read more strictly than they are now.

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