Peokaryotic, Eukaryotic, and Mesokaryotic.
The function of the enzyme in the organism is to normally speed up the rate of chemical reactions in the cell, but with an mutation a change in amino acids cause a change of the structure of the protein. Futhermore a change in the structure of the protein affects the active site of the enzyme. In other words what ever the enzyme is doing at the time of the mutation will be affected consequently by the mutation too.
Nucleic acid structure refers to the structure of nucleic acids such as DNAand RNA. Chemically speaking, DNAand RNA are very similar. Nucleic acid structure is often divided into four different levels: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.
The endocrine
system is the system that comprises all the glands in the body, from the hypothalamus
pituitary, pineal, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, testes and
ovaries. These organ glands mentioned are just the few major glands in the
body. Moreover, take note of the hypothalamus which is responsible for many
functions such as hunger, thirst and other simple urges, that also regulates
the pituitary gland. How does your endocrine conserve body water? By
controlling and regulating your water intake and outtake, ensuring the amount
of electrolytes is efficient. Your hypothalamus is responsible for water
balance hence, it participates in one of the many functions such as regulating
the sweat glands excretion of sweat which is by the process of osmosis promoting
skin-temperature homeostasis.