Question

Why was egypt an early and attractive target for european takeover in the age of imperialism?

Answer 1

Egypt has always been a target for colonial control due to the Nile and the many trade routes flowing through and around it. The Nile allowed for easier access to the interior of Africa and the nations and resources that could be found within. The trade routes that flowed into and around Egypt also brought in great wealth and riches. By controlling these, a nation could gain access to resources that they could charge a premium for to others. 

Answer 2

Egypt was taken over by Britian and fought over with France because the Nile River and Suez Canal were popular trading routes. The trading routes were assets for the British economy, up until 1914 when the British began to leave Egypt, leaving room for the Kingdom of Egypt to emerge.