Question

Select the type of interaction which best describes the attraction between mg2+ ions and water molecules.

Answer 1

ion-dipole is  the type of interaction which best describes the attraction between mg2+ ions and water molecules.

The intermolecular force of attraction between a charge ion (cation or anion) and a molecule is known as an ion-dipole interaction. It is frequently found in solutions where ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents. When an ion interacts with a non-polar molecule, an ion-induced dipole force is produced. The charge of the ion, like a dipole-induced dipole force, causes a distortion of the electron cloud in the non-polar molecule, resulting in a temporary partial charge. Magnesium ion interacts with an ion dipole via water.

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the complete question is :

Select the type of interaction which best describes the attraction between Mg2+ ions and water molecules.

A) dipole-dipole

B) dipole-induced dipole

C) ion-dipole

D) ion-induced dipole

E) ion-hydrogen bond