Question

The model shows the same section of DNA for three different plants of the same species and the flowers the plants produce.

Answer 1

Changes in DNA produce different versions of chromosomes that encode for different proteins that express the different colors.

What is DNA and how the colors of flowers are different?

1. DNA is the genetic material , the fundamental component which carries information from one generation to other generation.
2. Gene is the smallest unit of DNA , encoding for the specific protein it imparts colors to plants.
3. The chromosome , which is thread like structure in DNA and got changes due DNA and imparts various colors to the petals of flowers.
4. The different version of genes encode for different colors.
5. The pigments present in varying quantity have been assigned color on the bass of chromosomal pattern.

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