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I believe the answer to 1. is B, and Grare decisis means substantially the same. Basically based on a court's previous decision in a case, that same decision can be carried out and used in any future cases.
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Is there a specific group of people you are asking?
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I have not created code before so I wouldn’t know.
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Following the distribution of congressional seats among the states, which is based on population counts from the decennial census, each state with multiple seats is responsible for creating congressional districts to choose representatives.
A store owner charges black customers more than Hispanic customers for the very same merchandise. The owner is most clearly engaging in discrimination.
The noun merchandise refers to things that can be offered or sold, just like the merchandise it truly is on the market at your neighborhood record shop or the merchandise offered via sidewalk providers in a large town. whilst you go into a shop, you are surrounded by products, whether or not it is food, apparel, or books.
Merchandise is the term used for any product that you can promote or purchase. Any top for sale is merchandise, a few examples consist of groceries in a grocery store, garments in a retail save, electronics on a website, or uncooked materials in a manufacturing warehouse.
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The attorney-client privilege protects most communications between clients and their lawyers. But, according to the crime-fraud exception to the privilege, a client's communication to her attorney isn't privileged if she made it with the intention of committing or covering up a crime or fraud.
The attorney-client privilege protects from disclosure to third parties: (a) confidential communications; (b) between an attorney and client; (c) made for the purpose of obtaining or providing legal advice. Unless all three of these prongs are met, the communication is not privileged.