English has changed over time because the needs of its speakers change.
What is the history of english?
English belongs to the Indo-European language family and is therefore related to most other languages spoken in Europe and West Asia from Iceland to India. The native language, called Proto-Indo-European, was spoken about 5,000 years ago by nomadic peoples who are believed to have roamed the plains of southeastern Europe.
Germanic, one of the language groups descended from this ancestral language, is usually divided by scholars into three regional groups and Western (German, Dutch [and Flemish], Frisian and English). Although closely related to English, German is much more conservative than English and retains a fairly elaborate system of intonation.
Spoken by residents of the Dutch provinces of Friesland and the islands off the west coast of Schleswig Frisian is the language most closely related to modern English. Little changed in the last millennium, Icelandic is a living language whose grammatical structure most closely resembles Old English.
Therefore, English has changed over time because the needs of its speakers change.
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