Archaeologists should search for proof such as:
1. Evidence of war and conflict
a. Possible invaders
b. Unlikely
2. Geological evidence of environmental change
a.Too many trees cut down
b. Major flood
c. Earthquake.
After returning from the field, archaeologists clean, classify, catalogue, and store the items they have found. They examine each artefact individually, but they may also aggregate them to look for trends. For instance, they might add up the weight of all the oyster shells or the number of all the nails and treat them as a single object.
It combines three subfields of archaeology: zooarchaeology, which examines ancient animal remains, geoarchaeology, which examines ancient soil, sediments, rocks, and other natural deposits, and archaeobotany, which examines ancient plant remains.
To learn more about how people lived in the past, archaeologists look at old objects and locations. Archaeologists are a resilient group. For hints about how people lived, they look everywhere, including in old waste mounds and toilets.
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