Dynastic cycle (traditional Chinese: 朝代循環; simplified Chinese: 朝代循环; pinyin: Cháodài Xúnhuán) is an important political theory in the Chinese history. According to this theory, each dynasty in Chinese history, rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. The cycle then repeats under a surface pattern of repetitive motifs.[1]
It sees a continuity in Chinese history from early times to the present by looking at the succession of empires or dynasties, implying that there is little basic development or change in social or economic structures.[2] John K. Fairbank expressed the doubts of many historians when he wrote that "the concept of the dynastic cycle... has been a major block to the understanding of the fundamental dynamics of Chinese history."[3]
Answer:
I think the answer is independent
I hope it will help!!
It was the "League of Nations" that was the international governmental organization that the United States declined to join after World War I, since most Americans thought this would entangle them in more European wars.
Hitler gained support for anti-Jewish policies in Germany by blaming Jews for causing World War I, although he also blamed the Jews for losing the war, and for ill throughout the Great Depression.
1. The agreement of Defense Alliance which is contained if one country being attacked then the <span>allies must helping.
2. Imperialism which is mean when a country try to colonize another country to take all the natural resources for themself
3.Militarism which is mean the war of weapon.
4. Nasionalism it caused by Slavia nation in Bosnia and Hergezovina don't want to be a part of Austria-Hungaria, but they want to be a part of Serbia, but mostly every countries in Europe were trying to prove their domination and their power
(sorry my english not really good,,hope you can understand)
</span>