Answer:
In geometry, Ibn al-Haytham developed analytical geometry by establishing the linkage between algebra and geometry. Ibn al-Haytham also discovered a formula for adding the first 100 natural numbers. His contributions to number theory include his work on perfect numbers.
Works written: Book of Optics, Treatise on Light, ...
Place of death: Cairo, Egypt
Inventions: Pinhole camera
Profession: Scholar, Author
A is correct as that is the only one having to do with some sort of Latin culture:)
Answer:
Super position
Faunal Succession
Crosscutting Relationships
Inclusions
Explanation:
Superposition: The most basic concept used in relative dating is the law of superposition. Simply stated, each bed in a sequence of sedimentary rocks (or layered volcanic rocks) is younger than the bed below it and older than the bed above it. This law follows two basic assumptions: (1) the beds were originally deposited near horizontal, and (2) the beds were not overturned after their deposition.
Faunal Succession: Similar to the law of superposition is the law of faunal succession, which states that groups of fossil animals and plants occur throughout the geologic record in a distinct and identifiable order. Following this law, sedimentary rocks can be “dated” by their characteristic fossil content. Particularly useful are index fossils, geographically widespread fossils that evolved rapidly through time.
Crosscutting Relationships: Relative ages of rocks and events may also be determined using the law of crosscutting relationships, which states that geologic features such as igneous intrusions or faults are younger than the units they cut across.
Inclusions: Inclusions, which are fragments of older rock within a younger igneous rock or coarse-grained sedimentary rock, also facilitate relative dating. Inclusions are useful at contacts with igneous rock bodies where magma moving upward through the crust has dislodged and engulfed pieces of the older surrounding rock.
Answer:
Ethos.
Explanation:
An author employs a variety of persuasive techniques to convince the readers to believe in his claims. Aristotle proposed the three major persuasive appeals: ethos(ethical appeal), pathos(emotional appeal), and logos(logical appeal) that authors employ to persuade the audience.
Ethos is demonstrated as the appeal that convinces the audience by appealing to their ethics by establishing the credibility of his claim.
In the given example, '<u>ethos</u>' is the rhetorical appeal employed by the author as he uses 'the findings of a credible scientific researcher' that would assist him to establish the reliability and ethical character of his claim and appeal to the ethics of the audience to persuade them to accept and believe in his argument and elicit desired response from them.
