The Hamburg Massacre (or Red Shirt Massacre or Hamburg riot) was a key event in the African American town of Hamburg, South Carolina in July 1876, leading up to the last election season of the Reconstruction Era. It was the first of a series of civil disturbances planned and carried out by white Democrats in the majority-black Republican Edgefield District, with the goal of suppressing black voting, disrupting Republican meetings, and suppressing black Americans civil rights, through actual and threatened violence.[1]
Beginning with a dispute over free passage on a public road, the massacre was rooted in racial hatred and political motives. A court hearing attracted armed white "rifle clubs," colloquially called the "Red Shirts". Desiring to regain control of state governments and eradicate the civil rights of black Americans, over 100 white men attacked about 30 black servicemen of the National Guard at the armory, killing two as they tried to leave that night. Later that night, the Red Shirts tortured and murdered four of the militia while holding them as prisoners, and wounded several others. In total, the events in Hamburg resulted in the death of one white man and six black men with several more blacks being wounded. Although 94 white men were indicted for murder by a coroner's jury, none were prosecuted.
The events were a catalyst in the overarching violence in the volatile 1876 election campaign. There were other episodes of violence in the months before the election, including an estimated 100 blacks killed during several days in Ellenton, South Carolina, also in Aiken County. The Southern Democrats succeeded in "redeeming" the state government and electing Wade Hampton III as governor. During the remainder of the century, they passed laws to establish single-party white rule, impose legal segregation and "Jim Crow," and disenfranchise blacks with a new state constitution adopted in 1895. This exclusion of blacks from the political system was effectively maintained into the late 1960s.
A-Holy spirit.
Angels were there from the beginning and walked with Christ and the people knew about Angels. The savior was Jesus. Before Jesus died He told his disciples that He was leaving for them the Holy Spirit.
Believe in God, he is the savior! My piece of advice to you.
Good luck.
Yes that is indeed racist on many levels and the fact that are government system protect or care to protect us is a bad personal and political move.
We impose disability on people without legs when we assume that they cannot throw a ball.
<h3>Who are disables?</h3>
Disables are those that are not completed in their part of their body as a human being.
However, they may have disability in their hand, led, hence, We impose disability on people without legs when we assume that they cannot throw a ball.
Learn more about disability on:
brainly.com/question/25798465
#SPJ1
why there is noticeable swelling in the front part of the neck of a person who has goiter is simply because <u>the thyroid glands are present in that position.</u>
A goiter is an enlargement of a person's thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located right in front of the windpipe. The function of the thyroid gland is to produce and secrete hormones which are meant to regulate growth and metabolism
<h2>
Further Explanation</h2>
Most of the cases of goiter are classified as "simple" because it poses no damage to the thyroid gland.
Most goiters are not painful but large ones can result in cough and also result in difficulty in breathing or swallowing.
There are different types of goiter and these include
- Retrosternal goiter (it grows at the back of the breastbone)
- Nodular goiter (grow on the thyroid
- Diffuse smooth goiter (it occurs when all thyroid swells)
Goiter has symptoms and these include:
- Coughing
- A person may experience a tight feeling in his or her throat
- A swelling that is obvious at the bottom of the neck
- Difficulty in swallowing or breathing
Numerous conditions cause goiter, and these conditions are
- Iodine deficiency
- Autoimmune disease
- Hyperthyroidism
- Smoking
- Radiation therapy
- Hormonal changes
- Thyroid cancer
- Pregnancy
- Inflammation
LEARN MORE:
KEYWORDS:
- goiter
- swelling
- neck
- person
- inflammation
- thyroid gland
