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1 year ago

What are the different types of threats to External Validity?

1 answer:

6 0

The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.

<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>

There are 7 major threats to external validity.

The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.

The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.

The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.

The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.

The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.

The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.

The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.

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2 years ago

A coworker performs a large favor for you. Based on ________, you will now feel obligated to do a favor for them. Group of answe

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Based on <u>the </u><u>norm</u><u> of </u><u>reciprocity</u>, you will feel obligated to do a favor for a coworker when he or she performs a large favor for you.

<h3>What is the norm of reciprocity?</h3>

The norm of reciprocity can be defined as a social convention requires that a person repay in kind a favor or assistance that was done to them, especially to the performer of such act.

Based on <u>the </u><u>norm</u><u> of </u><u>reciprocity</u>, we can infer and logically deduce that you will feel obligated to do a favor for a coworker when he or she performs a large favor for you.

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1 year ago

How many phosphate groups does an ATPmolecule have? 1 2 3 4

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They have 3

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ATP is a nucleotide consisting of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar, which is attached to three phosphate groups

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3 years ago

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while supportive measures are designed to preserve both the complainant’s and the respondent’s access to education, interim remo

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Since supportive measures are designed to preserve both the complainant’s and the respondent’s access to education, interim removal of the respondent may occur if respondent poses an immediate threat or if his/her behavior is said to be disruptive of the said class and interferes with other activities.

<h3>What are supportive measures?</h3>

Supportive measures are known to be any form of an individualized services that is said to be often done so that they can be able to save, restore or keep the equal access of people to education, protect student and employee safety, as well as others.

Note that it is one that act to hinder any form of sexual harassment and as such, Supportive measures are known to be offered even if a the said complainant is a person who do not wish to start or participate in a grievance process.

Therefore, Since supportive measures are designed to preserve both the complainant’s and the respondent’s access to education, interim removal of the respondent may occur if respondent poses an immediate threat or if his/her behavior is said to be disruptive of the said class and interferes with other activities.

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1 year ago