Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded with change in the income level of an individual.

Income of an individual has a positive relationship with the demand for normal goods and has a negative relationship with the demand for inferior goods.
Answer:
$1.45
Explanation:
First of all we need to know what is earnings available to common shareholders (EACS).
EACS is the part of earnings which is available to common shareholders after deducting preference dividend from net income after taxes.
We can understand the as follows
Net Profit after taxes $ xxxx
Less: Preference dividend (xxxx)
Earnings available to.common shareholders xxxx
From this amount is we divide number of common stocks / shares, we will get Earnings Per Share (EPS)
EPS = Earnings available to equity shareholders / number of common stock shares
Dividend Payout Ration to common stock (given) = 20%
It means the comapny is paying 20% of EPS to common stock holders and 80% of EPS is tthe retained earnings of the company
Hence dividend to common stockholder = Earnings available.to common shareholders × dividend payout ratio
= $7.25 × 20%
= $1.45
$1.45 is the dividend which company pay to common shareholders
Answer:
Option D $8333
Explanation:
The value of the irredeemable bond can calculated using the Dividend Valuation Model.
The formula for the computation is:
Value of the Bond = Interest paid / rate of return on a similar bond
Value of the Bond = $500 / 6% = $8333.33
Note that initially the bond was worth $5000 which can be calculated with the same formula:
Value of the Bond = $500 / 10% = $5000
The net increase is $3333
So the correct answer is option D.
Answer:
The value of price is $15.625
Explanation:
In the question, the formula is given for computing the value of the price.
The calculation is shown below:
Here, the total value would be 62.5 and the integer variable quantity is 4, so we easily compute the value of price
Price = Total ÷ Quantity
= 62.5 ÷ 4
= $15.625
The quantity should be expressed in units or some other measurement value, the price should be a dollar or any other monetary units.
The item that has many close substitutes tend to have an elastic demand since this means that the consumers have a lot of variations to choose from. This makes the demand for the item very dependent on the number of consumers this item caters. The more substitutes mean more competition, more choices for the consumers, less demand for a particular item.