Answer:
a. At lower levels, management have fewer controllable costs
Explanation:
The opposite is true, lower-level management have more controllabe costs than higher level management because top management focuses on the general strategy of the firm, while lower management focuses on the specific production processes.
It is in these specific production processes that many controllable costs arise. A production line supervisor (part of lower-level management) can directly control some variable costs such as energy used, amount of input, or even work hours.
Answer:
GDP= $22
Explanation:
The groos domestic product (GDP) formula is:
GDP= Consumption (C)+ Investment (I)+ Government expenditure (G)+ Net exports (exports-imports)
The problem gives the following information:
G= $12
I=$10
X-M= $0
We do not have information about consumption, then we assume is zero.
GDP= $0+$10+$12+$0
GDP=$22
Jasper could most certainly claim depreciation on the computer that is, 50% of it plus 50% of the purchase price and I know because I am self-employed too and I know that legitimate office expenses like a new printer, printer paper etc can be claimed according to the amount used for the business.