Answer:
The percentage of the population that is heterozygous for this trait is 48%
Explanation:
They are two alleles, the phenylthiocarbamide tasters (PTC) and the non phenylthiocarbamide tasters (non PTC). PTC testers are dominant and non PTC tasters are recessive.
let the frequency of the dominant allele(A) be p
and the frequency of the recessive allele(a) be q
We are told that 64 percent of people living in a remote, isolated mountain village can taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and must, therefore, have at least one copy of the dominant PTC taster allele (that is AA and Aa)
Frequency of AA = p², Frequency of Aa = 2pq and Frequency of aa = q²
Therefore p² + 2pq = 64% = 0.64
According to Hardy–Weinberg:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1 and
p + q = 1
Since p² + 2pq = 0.64
∴ 0.64 + q² = 1
q² = 1 - 0.64 = 0.36
q = √0.36 = 0.6
Since p + q = 1
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.6 = 0.4
The frequency of heterozygous = 2pq = 2 × 0.4 × 0.6 = 0.48
Therefore the percentage of the population that is heterozygous for this trait is 48%
Answer: Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication. Adrenaline is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and a small number of neurons in the medulla oblongata, where it acts as a neurotransmitter involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., respiration).It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation response and blood sugar level. It does this by binding to alpha and beta receptors.[
Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing organic molecules such as glucose to form carbondioxide and water.The energy released during this process is stored in the form of ATP molecules which is further used for all energy consuming activities of cell. So the answer is A.
Answer:
<h3>
The Prokaryotic Cell</h3>
Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus, but, instead, generally have a single chromosome: a piece of circular, double-stranded DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid.
