I believe that the most common antibody switch is from IgM to IgG.
Class switching occurs by a mechanism called the class switch recombination binding. It is a biological mechanism that allows the class of antibody produced by an activated B cell to change during a process known as isotype or class switching. The mechanism changes a B cell's production of antibodies from one form to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG.
Answer:
The question is incomplete, it lacks the main questions, those questions are:
a. What is the genotype for black chickens?
b. What is the genotype for white chickens?
c. What is the genotype for erminette chickens?
Explanation:
This question involves a gene coding for feather colour in some birds, in which the black allele (B) and white allele (W) is involved. According to the question, the gene coding for feather colour exhibits co-dominance i.e. both the black (B) and white (W) allele are expressed in a heterozygous state (BW) to form an erminette phenotype.
Hence, if the neither alleles is dominant or recessive over the other. The black phenotype will only be expressed when the genotype is BB.
The white phenotype will only be expressed when the genotype is WW
The combination of both alleles which results in the simultaneous expression of both in the erminette phenotype, will be BW genotype.
The parcelization and urbanization of forests bring with them serious consequences for nature and humans beings, although we probably see it as an advance; deforestation, logging, burning, seriously affect the vegetation, and the fauna of a forest, the human workforce , the deviation of rivers and the modification of natural zones seem to be a development of society, but in the long run it affects more to humans than to nature itself, because we are the ones who will not have natural lungs to breathe, and those who soon will be drowned with our own pollution, because there are no forests, no nature to purify the air we need.
<u>Answer</u>: Option 3 Coevolution
<u>Explanation</u>:
<em>Coevolution</em> is a process in which two individuals reciprocally affect each other's evolution. In this process the interacting species exert selective pressures on each other thus, affecting their evolution. Due to this reciprocal adaption they become so close that the evolution of one species is affected by the other.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
If you wanted to reduce health risks, why make more?
