Delegated
Federal Government Powers
The powers that the Constitution specifically gives to the federal government are called delegated powers. For example, only the federal government can coin money. Only the federal government has the power to control trade with foreign nations. The federal government alone has the power to provide for the country's defense because an attack on the United States could threaten all Americans. (You may recall that under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government did not exclusively hold these important powers. The Constitution delegated these powers solely to the federal government in order to strengthen it.)
State Government Powers
The U.S. Constitution leaves several important powers to the states, allowing them to manage their own affairs. The states or the people have all the powers that the Constitution does not specifically give to the federal government. These powers are known as reserved powers because they are reserved, or set aside, for the states or the people. The state governments, for example, conduct elections, regulate trade within the states and establish local governments.
Shared Powers
The federal and state governments also share many powers. These powers are known as concurrent powers. For example, both the federal and state governments can raise funds through taxation. Both also have the power to borrow money. Moreover, they share the power to establish courts, to charter banks, to enforce laws and punish lawbreakers, and to provide for the health and welfare of the American people.
Answer:
1. Students should explain that observational learning theory predicts that Mr. Wright's children will imitate both his actions and his excuses. Observational learning studies indicate that observational learning will occur most powerfully when the actions and words of models are consistent; when models do one thing and say another, children will do what they see adults do and say what they hear adults say. Students should advise Mr. Wright to provide an effective model to his children by actually donating time and money to charity and continuing by talk about why this is important. This model is more likely to increase the chances of his children learning this behavior through observational learning.
2. UCS- alcohol
UCR- sense of well-being
CS- smell of alcohol
CR- sense of well-being
-alcohol (UCS) causes the UCR; UCS naturally and automatically cause (UCR) a sense of well-being, without any previous conditioning
-since the smell of alcohol is paired repeatedly with actual alcohol (UCS), it is likely to eventually elicit the UCR (sense of well-being)
—sense of well-being is the UCR to the UCS of alcohol, the smell of alcohol (CS) is likely to eventually elicit the CR of a sense of well-being
-the presentation of the CS (smell of alcohol) without the UCS (alcohol), with repeated pairings, will eliminate the conditioned response (CR). Therefore, extinction has taken place.
3. OC: stimulus (S) —> response (R) —> reinforcement (R1)
-some psychoactive drugs produce a tolerance effect. Drug users need to take increasing doses of the drug to achieve the same physiological effect. Tolerance leads to withdrawal symptoms.
-any drug that produces tolerance leads to withdrawal symptoms. Drug users experience extremely negative symptoms when they are without the drug (strokes, night sweats)
-drug addicts might use psychiatric drugs to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. Negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus (elimination/reduction of withdrawal symptoms when an addict uses a drug again). This negative reinforcement increases the likelihood that the drug addict will use the drug again.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cuando estas placas se mueven, chocan, se separan o se deslizan unas sobre otras. El movimiento de estas placas puede causar vibraciones conocidas como terremotos y puede crear condiciones que provoquen la formación de volcanes. y los epicentros de los terremotos están relacionados con los límites de las placas tectónicas. hace que las placas de la Tierra se muevan.
The word that comes in the blank is "evolutionary".
Evolutionary explanations of aggression propose that aggression serves a vital capacity as far as both individual survival and in addition regenerative potential. Rivalry emerges when assets are constrained and creatures must contend with a specific end goal to survive and repeat.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Eliminitivism.
Explanation:
Eliminative materialism also known as eliminativism is the revolutionary argument that our common-sense perception of the brain is profoundly wrong and that some or all of the common-sense mental states do not exist and have no influence in well-established cognitive science.
In the case given, we are eliminating the basic perception of <em>having a headache </em>for <em>"My C-fibers are firing"</em> which is much more of a scientific description of the simple pain in the head.
