All categories

1 year ago

For each of the following examples, explain whether it is a case of external or internal economies of scale:

Business

1 answer:

777dan777 [17]1 year ago

8 0

Whether it is a case of external or internal economies of scale:

A. A number of firms doing contract research for the drug industry are concentrated

Larger changes within the industry lead to external economies of scale, so as the industry expands, the average cost of doing business decreases.

when external economies of scale exist?

External economies of scale take place when an industry as a whole expands and businesses profit from lower long-term average costs. External economies of scale are also known as advantageous external outcomes of industrial development.

An external economy of scale is shared by competitors, internal economies of scale provide larger competitive advantages.

To learn more about external economies refer to:

brainly.com/question/20354469

#SPJ9

You might be interested in

Last year, 7,980 units were produced and 7,680 units were sold. There was no beginning inventory. The carrying value on the bala

ElenaW [278]

Complete Question:

The Southern Corporation manufactures a single product and has the following cost structure: Variable costs per unit: Production $ 35 Selling and administrative $ 14 Fixed costs per year: Production $ 175,560 Selling and administrative $ 140,450 Last year, 7,980 units were produced and 7,680 units were sold. There was no beginning inventory. The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be:

Multiple Choice

$6,600 less than under absorption costing.

$7,680 less than under absorption costing.

the same as absorption costing.

$7,680 greater than under absorption costing.

Answer:

The Southern Corporation

The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be:

$6,600 less than under absorption costing.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable costs per unit:

Production $ 35

Selling and administrative $ 14

Fixed costs per year:

Production $ 175,560

Selling and administrative $ 140,450

Production units last year = 7,980 units

Sales units last year = 7,680 units

Ending inventory = 300 (7,980 - 7,680) units

Value of Ending inventory:

1. Variable Costing:

Production $ 35 * 300 = $10,500

2. Absorption Costing:

Variable Production $ 35 * 7,980 = $279,300

Fixed Production overhead $ 175,560

Total production costs = $454,860

Units produced = 7,980

Unit cost = $57

Ending inventory = $17,100 ($57 * 300)

Difference = $6,600 ($17,100 - $10,500)

4 0

3 years ago

The Buck Store is considering a project that will require additional inventory of $216,000 and will increase accounts payable by

Anestetic [448]

Answer:

$607,250 outflow

Explanation:

Net Working Capital is the amount of money needed to maintain operations on a day to day basis.

Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

where,

<u>Current Assets are calculated as :</u>

Inventory $216,000

Accounts Receivable ($525,000 x 1.09) $575,250

Total $788,250

and

Current Liabilities = $181,000

therefore,

Net Working Capital = $788,250 - $181,000 = $607,250

Conclusion

The project's initial cash flow for net working capital is $607,250 outflow.

5 0

2 years ago

During business cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the demand for bonds ________ and the demand curve shifts to

insens350 [35]

During business-cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the demand for bonds rises and the demand curve shifts to the right, everything else held constant.

A business is an activity that makes a living or makes money by manufacturing or buying and selling products (such as goods or services).

The existence of a company name does not separate the entity from its owner. In other words, the company owner is responsible and liable for the debt incurred by the company. Creditors can trace owner's personal property Corporate structure does not allow corporate tax rate Owners are personally taxed on all income from the business.

Learn more about business here:brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ4

5 0

1 year ago

Profitability Analysis Kolby Enterprises reports the following information on its income statement: L04 Net sales ......... . ..

notsponge [240]

Answer:

Gross profit percentage = Gross profit / Net sales

= (Net sales - COGS) / Net sales

= (250,000 - 150,000) / 250,000

= 40%

Return on sales ratio = EBIT / Net sales

= (Gross profit + other income - Administrative expenses - Other expense - Selling expenses) / Net sales

= (250,000 - 150,000 + 15,000 - 10,000 - 10,000 - 50,000) / 250,000

= 18%

<u>With new product:</u>

Gross profit percentage = Gross profit / Net sales

= (Net sales - COGS) / Net sales

= (250,000 + 45,000 - 150,000 - 38,000) / (250,000 + 45,000)

= 36.3%

Return on sales ratio = EBIT / Net sales

= (Gross profit + other income - Administrative expenses - Other expense - Selling expenses) / Net sales

= (250,000 + 45,000 - 150,000 - 38,000 + 15,000 - 10,000 - 10,000 - 50,000) / (250,000 + 45,000)

= 52,000 / 295,000

= 17.6%

3 0

3 years ago

Identify a true statement about process layouts.

iragen [17]

Answer:

b. they can be used to produce a variety of products without the need for expensive retooling.

6 0

2 years ago