Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting. 
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
All of the above. 
Companies will be attracted to nations that encourage market exchange and not restrict it, reward innovation, and protect people and property, 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A: Refer the detail below
B: Refer the detail below
C: Refer the detail below
Explanation:
A. Definition of Supply
Supply is an economic term that refers to the quantity of a given product or service that suppliers are willing to offer to consumers at a given price level at a given period. Supply is positively related to price given that at higher prices there is an incentive to supply more as higher prices may generate increased revenue and profits
B. Non-price factors that will shift the supply curve
1. Producer input costs
2. producer expectation
3. The number of sellers.
C. Impact of Fountain Pens market
If the cost of production of fountain pens falls, producers can produce more goods by using the same amount of money. Therefore, the supply will increase and the supply curve will shift to the right.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 73 days
Explanation:
average collection period = number of days in a period / receivables turnover 
receivables turnover = revenue / average receivables = $100,000 / $20,000 = 5
average collection period = 365 / 5 = 73 days 
I hope my answer helps you 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Pension expense   $100,000
Explanation:
The computation of the pension expense for the year is shown below:
Service cost   $112,000
Interest cost $64,800 ($810,000 × 8%)  
Amortization of prior service cost $6,600
Amortization of net loss $2,600
Less: Expected return on plan assets -$86,000  ($860,000 × 10%)
Pension expense   $100,000