I am pretty sure you meant "dunes" but if not the number is just 0.002 d/cm^2
Virulence factors of virus aids in its ability to infect cells.
Explanation:
Virulence factors help pathogenic microbes to infect host cells by virulence mechanisms – invade host, cause and spread disease, evade the defense or immune mechanism of the host. These factors makes the virus to grow, replicate, and modify the host cells due to its toxicity.
Viruses binds to the receptor protein of the host cell.
Different types of virulent factors are: invasion factors, adhesive or adherent factors, capsules, endo and exotoxins, etc.
The virulence factors decides the severity and rate of spread of an infection
Epinephrine triggers a direct signal transduction pathway.
I know this because when epinephrine binds to it's receptor example on a muscle cell,this is known as a type of G protein -coupled receptor,signal transduction cascade is triggered and this involves the production of a second messenger molecule cyclic AMP(cAMP).
Epinephrine also know as Adrenaline or sus-phrine.
It is a vasoconstrictor,broncho dilator and a sympathetic stimulant.
It constricts the peripheral abdominal organs as well as a stimulating the heart beat thereby raising the blood pressure,it also relaxes the spasms of the bronchial muscles thereby promoting ventilation of the lungs.
It's B
Hope that helps, Good luck! (:
Answer:
Anatomy. Species may share similar physical features because the feature was present in a common ancestor (homologous structures).
Molecular biology. DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. ...
Biogeography. ...
Fossils. ...
Direct observation.
Explanation:
