Answer:
In normal conditions, introns serve following functions in the body of an organism:
1) They contain genes of miRNA which are known as Mirtrons, reverse transcriptase, endonucleases, transposase etc.
2) It is because of presence of introns that alternative splicing of mRNA is possible. The sex determination in drosophila is based on alternative splicing.
Apart from this, alternative splicing can be useful and beneficial in an unforeseen situation such as an environmental problem which is faced by the organism for the first time.
Explanation:
Alternative splicing is an important mechanism because with the help of alternative splicing different type of proteins can be synthesized from the same pre mRNA transcript. In case suddenly the surrounding environment of an organism is changed and the environmental conditions have become extremely harsh due to which organism's life is at stake, in such situation organism may make a different type of protein through alternative splicing which can help the organism in survival.
Default splicing in Drosophila leads to the development of male off-spring while female off-spring is produced as a result of alternative splicing.
Answer: C) a factor that may affect an experiment or investigation
Explanation:
This is the best answer. A and B can be eliminated. D describes a controlled variable which is more specific than a scientific variable, thus C is the best answer. It is the best description of just a scientific variable.
Answer:
C) 30,000
Explanation:
According to the given information, the bacterial mRNA consists of about 800 nucleotides. Three consecutive nucleotides together make one genetic codon which in turn codes for one specific amino acid in the protein encoded by this mRNA.
So, an mRNA with 800 nucleotides will have total 800/3 = 266.67 or 266 genetic codes. The protein encoded by this mRNA would have a total of 266 amino acids.
Given that one amino acid imparts 110 units to the molecular weight of the protein, the protein with 266 amino acids have the molecular weight= 266 x 110 = 29260, that is about 30,000.
The true descriptions regarding muscles are; Cardiac muscles and skeletal muscles are striated, heart (cardiac) and digestive (smooth) muscles are involuntary muscles, cardiac muscles work to pump blood. Skeletal muscles are the muscles that attach to the bones and their main function i contracting to facilitate movement of our skeletons. Smooth muscle are found in walls of hollow organs such as the stomach and are stimulated by involuntary action. While the cardiac muscles are found solely in the walls of the heart, they are highly specialized and under the control of of the autonomic nervous system.
Among the listed options, we can conclude that option C which states that "<em>It results in the </em><em>diversity </em><em>of the </em><em>species</em><em> that enhances the probability of </em><em>survival</em><em>.</em>" is correct.
Sexual reproduction offers organisms an advantage over those who undergo Asexual reproduction. Though there are benefits and drawbacks to each method, Sexual reproduction is a method that is <u>better adapted to a changing environment and promotes the faster </u><u>evolution </u><u>of a </u><u>species</u><u>.</u>
The main benefit of sexual reproduction is that it allows for a<u> </u><u>greater diversity </u><u>of the </u><u>species</u><u> which enhances the probability of </u><u>survival</u><u>.</u> This is due to the fact that sexual reproduction leads to varying combinations of alleles for specific traits, which coupled with selective reproduction (<em>the ability of a member of the species to choose a spouse with desirable traits</em>) <u>leads to </u><u>offspring </u><u>who over time are increasingly better </u><u>adapted </u><u>to life in the given </u><u>environment</u><u>, with specific traits tailored for </u><u>survival</u><u>.</u>
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