<u>Syntax</u>, which varies among languages, refers to the set of rules for arranging words into sentences. Thus, c. '<em>syntax</em>' is the correct answer.
The term syntax comes from the Ancient Greek for coordination or ordering together. In written and spoken language, syntax is described as the set of rules that defines the arrangement of words in a sentence. Along with diction, syntax presents one of the key methods writers convey meaning in a text.
In any language, syntax provides the basis for the formation of sentences and the associated grammatical rules. Syntax helps to understand how sentences work i.e. the meanings behind the order, structure, and punctuation of words.
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