Coral reefs and natural vegetation absorb tsunami energy; our removing these features makes tsunami risk worse. When a tsunami forms, its energy is distributed throughout the water column, regardless of the depth of the ocean. A tsunami is formed by a series of extremely long waves.
<h3>What happens to the environment during a tsunami?</h3>
The landscape is altered by a tsunami. It destroys animal habitats such as bird nesting sites by uprooting trees and plants. Drowning kills land animals, and pollution kills sea animals when dangerous chemicals are washed into the sea, poisoning marine life.
A tsunami is a series of extremely long waves caused by a large and sudden displacement of the ocean, most commonly caused by an earthquake beneath or near the ocean floor. This force generates waves that travel in all directions away from their origin, sometimes crossing entire ocean basins.
Learn more about tsunamis here:
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