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3 years ago

A pattern of relationships and accountability between a superior and his or her subordinates is established by the process of:

1 answer:

7 0

Delegation of Authority

The delegation of authority is having upper level management funnel tasks and information through their chain. Delegation is assigning someone below them (usually) a task to complete.

Often the delegation of authority looks like this:
Top level management
Middle level employee
Low level employee
Operating level employee

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Suppose that the term structure is currently flat so that bonds of all maturities have yields to maturity of 10%. Currently a 5-

laila [671]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) PV=$1000

As price is equal to face value then the Coupon rate will be equal to its YTM, 10%.

Annual Coupons = 10% * 1000 = $100

b.) We have purchased the bond for $1000, so our investment is $1000

At the end of the year 1, we get a coupon of $100 and the selling price.

1st CASE - When monetary policy is tight.

New YTM = 12%

Time left to maturity (n) = 4 years

Coupon payment = $100

Price = Coupon payment X PVAF(YTM, n) + Face Value X PVF(YTM, n)

[USE TABLES or Financial calculator]

Price = 100 X PVAF(12%, 4) + 1000 X PVF(12%, 4) = 100 X 3.307 + 1000 X .636 = 303.7 + 636 = $939.7

If we sell the bond, Return = (Coupon Received + Selling price - Purchase price ) \div Purchase price

= (100 + 939.7 - 1000) \div 1000 = .0397 or 3.97%

Scenario 2 - When monetory policy is loose

New YTM = 8%

Time left to maturity (n) = 4 years

Coupon payment = $100

Therefore, Price = Coupon payment X PVAF(YTM, n) + Face Value X PVF(YTM, n)

Price = 100 X PVAF(8%, 4) + 1000 X PVF(8%, 4) = 100 X 3.312 + 1000 X .735 = 331.2 + 735 = $1066.2

If we sell the bond, Return = (Coupon Received + Selling price - Purchase price ) \div Purchase price

= (100 + 1066.2 - 1000) \div 1000 = .1662 or 16.62%

4 0

3 years ago

byu 220 in gibbons v. ogden, the supreme court ruled that rail companies could not purchase farmland without the consent of farm

sukhopar [10]

In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court ruled that rail companies D. states could not restrict trade within their jurisdictions.

Under the constitution, rail companies have the electricity to make all laws that shall be vital and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. Aaron Ogden was given permission to function his steamboats in the big apple. Thomas Gibbons changed and allowed to function his steamboats in the big apple.

The ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden asserted Congress's authority to adjust interstate trade on the idea of the Supremacy Clause. It set a precedent that Congress had the strength to overturn country rules if interstate commerce were worried.

The case introduced mild the problem of the trade Clause of the united states charter. It changed into a question of whether or not Congress ought to adjust positive factors of trade. It averted states from establishing similar monopolistic rail companies' legal guidelines, encouraging an increase in steamboat journey and cargo delivery. This increased change opportunities between states, boosting states' economies.

Learn more about rail companies here:-brainly.com/question/11433327

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8 0

1 year ago

Which of the following statements regarding GDP is correct?

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

Correct option is (a)

Explanation:

GDP or Gross domestic product includes monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country. It includes all private and public investments and exports less taxes and imports.

Option b, c and d are incorrect as GDP accounts for only domestic production and not foreign activities. Details about how income is distributed is not given by GDP. GDP provides details about economic condition of the nation. GDP does not indicate wholesome well being of the nation like human development, infant mortality and standard of living.

GDP accounts for factory production but does not account for any production carried out at the cost of environmental degradation.

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is an example of a challenge faced by contemporary organisations?

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

b. environmental issues

c. global economy

Explanation:

Changes in the environment, such as pollution and global warming, affect operations and profitabiity.

The global economic crisis slows down organizational performance.

8 0

2 years ago

Select the correct answers. Customers compare brands and plan for the purchase of which products? A. convenience products B. non

Lelechka [254]

Answer:A:covnveniece products

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers