Question

Probe algebraically that. (2n+1)^2-(2n+1) is an even number.

Answer 1

(2n + 1)² - (2n + 1) is an even number for all positive integral values of n.

How to simplify an expression?
Expressions are simplified when they are rewritten in a concise manner and without any similar phrases. When we combine like terms in an expression and, if necessary, solve all of the specified brackets, we are only left with unlike terms in the simplified expression that cannot be further reduced.
What is an even number?
An even number is any number that can be divided by 2 precisely. The last digit of an even number is always one of the following: 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. Even numbers can include 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14. These are even numbers because they are simple to divide by two. It is important to remember that 2 is the smallest positive even natural number.

Given, the equation under consideration is y = (2n + 1)² - (2n + 1)
Upon simplifying and solving for y, we have:
y = (2n + 1)² - (2n + 1) = 4n² + 4n + 1 - 2n - 1 ⇒ y = 4n² + (4n - 2n) + (1 - 1)
⇒ y = 4n² + 2n + 0 ⇒ y = 2 (2n² + n) --(i)
On carefully analyzing (i), we can affirm that y is divisible by 2, thus confirming that (2n + 1)² - (2n + 1) is an even number for all positive integral values of n.
Therefore, (2n + 1)² - (2n + 1) is an even number for all positive integral values of n.

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