Answer:
killer T
Explanation:
helper T activates killer T cells which literally kill the virus or bacteria. memory T are the subset of an infection.
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Answer:
Basal Layer
Explanation:
Melanocytes reside in the basal layer of epidermis where they form the epidermal melanin units as a result of the relationship between one melanocyte and 30-40 associated keratinocytes
Answer:
<u>decomposers</u> are organisms that break down dead matter in an ecosystem.
8. in the process of <u>p</u><u>h</u><u>o</u><u>t</u><u>o</u><u>s</u><u>y</u><u>n</u><u>t</u><u>h</u><u>e</u><u>s</u><u>i</u><u>s</u><u>.</u><u> </u>
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Euglena is green in color because of the chlorophyll that is contained in the chloroplast of that organism and the body structure that is located at its base is known as flagellum
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Explanation:
Euglena are species that are found in the fresh and salt water. They are abundantly found in inland waters where they manage themselves to bloom in large amount and color the water surface of ditches and ponds green.
This green color which them form are mainly due to the chlorophyll that is contained in the chloroplast of the organism. chlorophyll is known to be the pigment that is responsible for the green color.It is the cause for the green color in this case too.
Euglena contains a specialized body structure which is located at the base of the tail by which it manages to move.
This specialized structure is known as Flagellum.
Answer:
recombination and independent segregation of chromosomes during meiosis
Explanation:
Recombination and independent segregation of chromosomes represent the two most important meiotic mechanisms by which sisters from the same parents can inherit different gene variants and therefore look very different from each other:
1- Independent assortment (segregation) of chromosomes: during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed in daughter cells (which will give rise to the gametes), and therefore separate independently of each other. It is for that reason that gametes have unique combinations of chromosomes, which increases genetic variation.
2- Recombination, also known as crossing over, refers to the exchange of chromosome segments between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. This mechanism is well-known to produce new gene variants (alleles) in the daughter cells. In consequence, recombination also increases the genetic variation of the resulting gametes that will produce offspring (in this case, different sisters).