Question

Two Longleaf Pine forests, Forest A and Forest B, existed several miles from each other in Georgia. Forest A was very close to a major town and Forest B was located off in the wilderness. Lightning struck both forests, causing them to catch fire. The fires that resulted can be considered catastrophic events. Because of the close proximity to the town, the fire in Forest A was immediately put out by the local volunteer fire department, while the fire in Forest B was allowed to burn until it went out naturally.
1. Describe any differences in succession that took place in the two forests after the fires went out.
2. Can you consider the successions that took place Primary or Secondary?

Answer 1

The forest A which is near to the village will be saved by the local volunteers and hence suffers less damage as compared to forest B which was far away. Both the forest will go under secondary succession.

What is Ecological Succession?

Ecological succession is the process of changes in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale for a succession to take place can be decades or more or less.

Succession begins with a relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable as a climax community.

The reason of succession is the cause of ecosystem change. It is the impact of established organisms upon their environments.

Succession is of two types: Primary Succession and Secondary Succession. When succession takes place on a bare rock then it is called primary succession as no species ever existed on that rock. However, when a forest catches fire the succession is secondary as species once existed on that place which were destroyed.

The time for secondary succession is less than the primary succession. The forest A which was near to the village will be saved by the local volunteers and hence it suffers less damage as compared to forest B which was far away.

Learn more about Succession here:

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