Out of three conditions that Donald Noel suggest in "Noel Hypothesis", which are ethnocentrism, competition and the differential in power ethnic or racial, I think the most important is competition. Human beings create ranks in ethnic groups by competing. For example when Irish came to America (1820-1860), they competed with other group to gain positions in society and some of them followed the bad way creating the Irish mob and some entered the police force which gave this group a better status then the Italian mob overcome the Irish mob. It is just an example of how ethnic groups compete to survive and society moves into stratification.
I think there is power and inequality between groups and this leads to prejudice and discrimination. The groups that are suffering more are vulnerable groups like women, elderly and children. Here is Peru there is a great problem with women being killed. It is insane but the number of these cases is going up every year. When women go to the police station do denounce their partners, police officers don't pay them attention to what they say and in many cases they don't do anything. Most of the time women are killed by their partners in Peru. Women are afraid to denounce their partners too.
I believe the correct answer is D
Answer:
Social Loafing
Explanation:
When a person is put in a group a person puts less effort in a job, this situation is know as social loafing.
There are various factors which leads to social loafing:
Motivation: A person is less likely to put lees effort in a job when the person is already not interested in the job. This is exacerbated if the person is put in a group.
Diffusion of responsibility: When a person is doing a job alone then all the responsibility lies on the person. But, when the person is put in the group the responsibility gets distributed among the members. They start believing that better equipped people can do the job better which leads to them not putting all their effort.
Group size: The larger the group size the lower the effort
Hence, due to the factors explained above Jason would experience social loafing.
Answer:
Your correct answer would be 3.
Hope this helps =)
If a person is under the influence of alcohol and underwent driving, he or she will have to undergo circumstances such as fining or going to prison. But if the circumstances is just under the influence of alcohol and driving but no people were harmed, then the person who is at stake will have to pay a fine of $2,000 because of his or her mistake of driving under the influence of alcohol.