Answer: the policy or practice of more open consultative government and wider dissemination of information, initiated by leader Mikhail Gorbachev from 1985.
Explanation: In the Russian language the word glasnost has several general and specific meanings. It has been used in Russian to mean "openness and transparency" since at least the end of the eighteenth century. In the Russian Empire of the late-19th century, the term was particularly associated with reforms of the judicial system, ensuring that the press and the public could attend court hearings and that the sentence was read out in public. In the mid-1980s, it was popularised by Mikhail Gorbachev as a political slogan for increased government transparency in the Soviet Union. For centuries", human rights activist Lyudmila Alexeyeva has explained, the word glasnost has been in the Russian language: "It was in the dictionaries and lawbooks as long as there had been dictionaries and lawbooks. It was an ordinary, hardworking, non-descript word that was used to refer to a process, any process of justice or governance, being conducted in the open."[2] In the mid-1960s, however, as Alexeyeva recounts, it acquired a new and topical importance.
Answer:
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I think the answer to this question is 43%
Answer:
<u>Cluster sampling</u>
Explanation:
cluster sampling is also called a simple random sampling.
In this sampling, the researchers, select the variable either by simple random sampling or systematic random sampling. the researcher just not to includes the sub-part of sampling but even can include the main sampling in it. in this sampling, the researcher used a geographical cluster to do the sampling in a population.
For example, if a researcher wants to sample n an academic population:
- firstly the researcher divides the population in sub-part
- then researcher select several clusters depends on his research through a systematic random sampling
- from this sampling, the researcher chooses the population with selected subjects through random sampling.