The two ways graphical elements can affect is mentioned in below paragraph.
The type of capitalization and punctuation used, the length of the lines, and the placement of the words are all considered graphic components of a poem. These components contribute to the "shape" of a poem.
Graphic elements in literature are manipulations of word appearance and sentence structure that highlight certain concepts or features. Capitalization and punctuation are among these components.
Why might a poet include graphical elements?
You can benefit from the visual features of poetry in ways that are comparable to using a Venn diagram. One of the many cues that point to the poem's meaning is the choice the poet makes regarding line lengths, stanzas, capital letters, and word placement.
Thus, capitalization and punctuation can be affected.
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