Answer:
d. all endothelial cells would be venous
Explanation:
The Notch signaling pathway is a cell signaling system which consist basically of 4 NOTCH genes ( NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, and NOTCH4) each of them having the information to build a particular cell membrane receptor protein.
It has been demonstrated in zebrafish embryos that Notch signaling are highly determinant factors during vascular development, and a key function of these genes was specifically to regulate the differentiation of arterial fate in endothelial cells.
Notch signaling-deficient embryos showed a loss of expression of arterial markers such as ephrinB2 from arterial vessels with an accompanying expansion of venous markers into normally arterial domains. In contrast, embryos in which Notch signaling had been ectopically activated, meaning an activation out of "proper" place (where not expected, e.g. venous endothelial), exhibited the contrary phenotype, this is a suppression of vein-specific markers with ectopic expression of arterial markers in venous vessels.
To summarize, when Notch is supressed (in this case inhibited with a specific Notch inhibitor) arterial fate of endothelium is not followed, and venous fate is stablished. Thus, endothelial cells (those expected to form venous tissues but also arterial ones) would specified as venous.
Answer:
The third diagram shows Refraction of waves.
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon, which occurs in a wave when it travels from one medium to another medium, and during Refraction there is slight or greater change in direction of the wave.
hence, the wave will pass through the surface and displaces from its actual path.
that's why the most appropriate diagram showing Refraction is third one ( c ) .
You would want to approach the person and see if they are breathing and call for an ambulance.
Answer:
1:1 (brown:blonde)
Explanation:
Brown hair color (B) is dominant over blonde hair color (b).
Heterozygous parent will have the genotype Bb
Homozygous recessive parent will have the genotype bb.
Crossing hetezygous parent with homozygous recessive parent:
Bb x bb
Progeny: Bb, Bb, bb, and bb.
2 Bb brown hair
2 bb blonde hair
Phenotypic ratio = 1:1 (brown:blonde)
The correct answer is 1:1 (brown:blonde).
yes both plant and animal cells contain an endoplasmic reticulum(ER)
