John Locke, a philosopher, sorted rights as conceptualized rights as natural and inalienable.
He considered life, liberty, and property to be natural rights.
Life: because everyone is entitled to live.
Liberty: because all of us are entitled to our own freedom, as long as we do not contradict the first right.
Property: We all are entitled to what we make or create, as long as we do not contradict the first and second rights.
Locke saw the government as social revokable contract that provides protective services to the citizens. If there is no more consent of the governed people, it might be withdrawn.
It convinced many of the American colonists to want break away from Great Britain.
In 1763, King George III issued a royal proclamation restricting the spread of American colonies to the west. The main goal of the proclamation was to force the colonists to buy land from the natives, in order to reduce the costly wars that waged around the territory. This proclamation, as well as the Tax Stamps Act that introduced direct taxes to colonies two years later, were extremely unpopular with the colonists and eventually caused more conflict between the colonists and the British government leading to war.
Explanation:
- The declaration defines the jurisdiction of the conquered territory.
- The province of Quebec is carved from the Canadian colony of New France.
- The northeast area off the coast of Labrador is included in the newly discovered colony.
- The proclamation led to the creation of a boundary line, often called the Proclamation Line, west of Appalachian Mountain. The border was to be temporary and could be extended westwards neatly. People were allowed to cross the line but not bypass it.
- Private purchase of Native American land has also been banned. Therefore, all future land purchases were made by Crown officials at a public meeting. Colonial officials needed to seek royal approval before granting land or land.
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General Washington chose to cross an ice-chocked Delaware River winter’s night because his purpose was to make a surprise attack on a Hessian garrison which consists of 1,400 soldiers located in and around Trenton, New Jersey. Washington had hoped that a fast victory in Trenton would boost morale in his army and encourage additional men to join Continentals rank in the coming new year.
