Answer:
I would presume it would be D
Explanation:
Fundamentals in Islamic areas see Western culture as immoral and corrupt. With Western culture comes modernization, which include technology and science. This then opposes the idea of religion. Due to this, Middle Eastern areas oppose the Western culture because they want to stay in tune with their religious beliefs
William Penn, who was the first governor of Pennsylvania, founded it on the principles of it being a place where people of different religions could come and not be persecuted. So B would be the most likely answer to your question :)
He believed that if he attacked first he would save thousands of American lives if he scared the Japanese into surrendering